Paraselene - पराशालीन

 Paraselene

(noun)

PRONUNCIATION

[ par-uh-si-lee-nee ]

Meteorology—a bright moonlike spot on a lunar halo; a mock(ed) moon

Moon is used as a metaphor for a beautiful and cultured (cultivated) woman

The word masculine or neutral ‘shaalin’ (शालीन) or feminine ‘shaalinii’ (शालिनी) is that. The word ‘para’ (परा) is for something beyond earthly or which is ethearaly. So पराशालीन is that.

The word ‘Helen’ is that like in rule Sindhu becomes Hindu.

Calumny - kaal-maan-ya

 Calumny

(noun)

PRONUNCIATION

[ kal-uhm-nee ]

DEFINITION

a false and malicious statement designed to injure the reputation of someone or something

kaal - काल - verb for time, injuring and hurting. In old days, to defame a person, they will paint his or her face black.

kaal-maan - काल-मान - active singular present particple making verb into adjective or noun.

kaal-maan-ya - काल-मान-य - gerundive - having done the verb-adjective.

kaal-maan--Iya - काल-मान-ईय to be like - to be like, to be done - potential-verb-adjective

Durga is called 'kaalaayanii' and associated with destruction.

con ju(n) gat ion - कण क(ज)ण गत आयन

 con jun gat ion

कण क(ज)ण गत आयन

They have the same meaning following a well known rule of intermixing of Guttaral and Palatal sounds.

The sound "Ng" can be mixed as Guttaral Nasal but missing going to Western sounds.

Assiduous - आ सिद्धि : - aa siddhi ah

 Assiduous - आ सिद्धि : - aa siddhi ah.

adjective

constant in application or effort; working diligently at a task; persevering; industrious; meticulous

Etymology: from Latin assiduus, from assidere ‘be engaged in doing’ (see assess), + -ous

आ सिद्धि: - towards state of becoming perfection or master. In Sanskrit “:” can become Sibilants like श. स, and ष vowels ओ and अर् sounds and in Greek “ous” (Note ओस).